Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994652›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Impact of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Finances and Marital Status in Young Women.

Tamara Hamlish, Michelle L Foster, Sarah Strom, Rana Jaber, M Courtney Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamara HamlishDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. hamlish@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-1480
Michelle L FosterSchool of Health Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1786-2686
Sarah Strom, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rana JaberSchool of Health Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
M Courtney HughesSchool of Health Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8699-5701

Funding

CDC HHS NU58DP006674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA breast cancer diagnosis can impact every aspect of a woman's life, particularly for women diagnosed before age 45 when they are in the process of establishing stability in their personal and professional lives. This study investigated the impact of a breast cancer diagnosis on employment, finances, and personal relationships among young breast cancer survivors.

methodsWe conducted descriptive statistical analysis of survey data from 315 women diagnosed with breast cancer before age 45. Surveys were administered electronically and included 40 questions on demographics asking about employment, insurance, income, and marital status at two time points: at diagnosis and at the time the survey was completed. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted. The McNemar-Bowker Test of Symmetry was used to calculate the significance of changes in employment, insurance, income, and marital status at the two time points.

resultsWe found significant changes following diagnosis in employment and insurance. Prior to diagnosis, 68.6% of respondents were employed full time, compared to 52.4% following diagnosis - falling from 212 to 162 respondents. Individuals who were unable to work increased by 14.6% after diagnosis, rising from 4 to 49 respondents. The decline in full-time employment was highest among those with a diagnosis of Stage IV cancer (33.9%), with the number of full-time worker respondents falling from 79 to 41. We found a significant change in insurance (p < .001) with a decline in individuals with private or no insurance of 4.7% and 3.4%, respectively, while those with public insurance increased by 8.1%.

conclusionOur findings suggest that young breast cancer survivors are particularly vulnerable to changes in employment, with more than a tenfold increase in the number of young women who reported being unable to work following diagnosis. Our findings also indicate a significant shift from private to public insurance, particularly for individuals living with Stage IV cancer. These results point to opportunities to address the specific needs of young women diagnosed with breast cancer and improve their overall quality of life.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsEmploymentIncomeMarital StatusAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreast cancerEmploymentInsuranceSurvivorshipYoung women

Identifiers

PMID39994652
PMCPMC11853482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.