Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994638›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Serological and molecular analysis of henipavirus infections in synanthropic fruit bat and rodent populations in the Centre and North regions of Cameroon (2018-2020).

Cyrille Mbanwi Mbu'u, Pierre Gontao, Abel Wade, Maren Penning, Balal Sadeghi, Aristid Ekollo Mbange, Matthew LeBreton, Sylvain Leroy Sado Kamdem, Franziska Stoek, Martin Hermann Groschup and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cyrille Mbanwi Mbu'uDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Pierre GontaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon.
Abel WadeNational Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Maren PenningFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Balal SadeghiFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Aristid Ekollo MbangeBiotechnology Centre-University of Yaoundé 1 (BTC-UY1), Laboratory for Public Health Research Biotechnologies (LAPHER Biotech.), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Matthew LeBretonMosaic, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sylvain Leroy Sado KamdemDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Franziska StoekFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Martin Hermann GroschupFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Wilfred Fon MbachamBiotechnology Centre-University of Yaoundé 1 (BTC-UY1), Laboratory for Public Health Research Biotechnologies (LAPHER Biotech.), Yaoundé, Cameroon. wfmbacham@fobanginstitutes.org.
Anne Balkema-BuschmannFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany. anne.buschmann@fli.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GR 980/4-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBats and rodents have been identified as reservoirs for several highly pathogenic and zoonotic viruses including henipaviruses, a genus within the Paramyxoviridae family. A number of studies have revealed the circulation of henipaviruses at the wildlife-human-livestock interface in Cameroon. In this study, we describe the molecular analysis as well as the development and evaluation of a Bead-based Multiplex Binding Assay (BMBA) using an in-house Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to confirm the detection of henipavirus infection in wildlife species.

resultsA total of 600 fruit bats and 600 rodents were sampled between March 2018 and June 2020. Samples were analyzed using a semi-nested RT-PCR assay followed by sequencing of the PCR fragments. Transudates (754) were screened for the presence of henipavirus-specific antibodies in a BMBA and confirmed by ELISA using Hendra virus (HeV), Nipah virus (NiV) and Ghana virus (GhV) glycoproteins expressed in Leishmania tarentolae, and commercially available HeV G and NiV G glycoproteins. Henipavirus-specific antibodies were detected in 19/531 (3.6%) bat transudates screened by BMBA and confirmed by ELISA. Seroprevalence rates in the Centre and North Regions were 12/291 (4.1%) and 7/240 (2.9%) respectively. All rodents and shrews were serologically negative. Henipavirus RNA sequences were not detected in any of the samples screened in this work.

conclusionThis study provides further data supporting the circulation of Henipaviruses in fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) which are roosting and reproducing in proximity to human and livestock populations in the Centre and North Regions of Cameroon. This also establishes the first detection of Henipavirus specific antibodies in Eidolon helvum populations in the North Region of Cameroon.

Indexed as

ChiropteraHenipavirusHenipavirus InfectionsRodent DiseasesRodentiaAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCameroonEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssaySeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralBead-based multiplex binding assay and ELISACentre and North regions of CameroonFruit bats and rodentsHenipavirusesZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID39994638
PMCPMC11849310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.