Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994593›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Bond strength of conventional resin-based adhesive cement and self-adhesive resin cement to CAD-CAM restorative materials.

Murat Şenol, Ayhan Gürbüz, Perihan Oyar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional Adhesives for a Restorative Future.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Murat ŞenolDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Aksaray University, Niğde, Turkey.
Ayhan GürbüzDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Perihan OyarDepartment of Dental Prostheses Technology, Health Services Vocational High School, Hacettepe University, D Block, 3. Floor, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. poyar73@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strengths of four distinct CAD/CAM restorative materials using conventional resin-based adhesive cement and self-adhesive resin cement. MATERIALS AND

methodsSpecimens (14 mm × 18 mm × 2 mm) were obtained for each restorative material: IPS e.max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent (LEICHTENSTEIN), GC Cerasmart (GC-Corp. JAPAN), Vita-Enamic (Vita-ZahnFabrik, GERMANY), and Cerec Blocks (Dentsply Sirona, USA) (n = 12). Ceramic surfaces were applided with both conventional resin-based adhesive cement (LF) (GC-LinkFORCE, GC Corp., JAPAN) and self-adhesive resin cements (CO) (G-Cem One, GC Corp., JAPAN). The shear bond strength test of 96 specimens were calculated and other 96 specimens were measured this test following thermal cycles (10000 thermal cycles at 5-55

resultsAfter thermal cycles, a significant difference was observed between the shear bond strength of LF and CO cements to all ceramics except IPS e.max CAD ceramic (p < 0.05). After thermal cycling, LF cement had the strongest shear bond strength values with GC Cerasmart and the weakest bond values with Vita Enamic. CO cement had the strongest shear bond values with Cerec Blocks ceramics and the weakest bond values with GC Cerasmart. Cohesive type fractures were the most prevalent and adhesive type fractures were the least frequent both before and after thermal cycle. The type of material had a significant effect on the type of fracture after thermal cycle application (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThermal cycle application caused a decrease in the shear bond strength values of two kind of resin cements to all ceramics. It can be concluded that self-adhesive composite resin cement (G-CemONE) are suitable for leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic and lithium disilicate ceramics, and conventional resin-based adhesive cement (GC-LinkFORCE) is suitable for resin nanoceramic material and polymer-infiltrated glass-ceramic material types.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignDental BondingDental CementsDental MaterialsResin CementsAcrylic ResinsAluminum SilicatesCeramicsComposite ResinsDental PorcelainDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingPolyurethanesShear StrengthStress, MechanicalAcrylic ResinsAluminum SilicatesCerecComposite ResinsDental CementsDental MaterialsDental PorcelainG-Cem resin cementIPS e.max CAD LTlithia disilicatePolyurethanesResin CementsVITA EnamicVivadentCAD/CAM ceramicsConventional resin cementSelf-adhesive resin cementShear bond strengthThermal cycle

Identifiers

PMID39994593
PMCPMC11853663

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.