Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994389›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Electrochemiluminescent tactile visual synapse enabling in situ health monitoring.

Woojoong Kim, Kyuho Lee, Sanghyeon Choi, Eunje Park, Gwanho Kim, Jebong Ha, Yeeun Kim, Jihye Jang, Ji Hye Oh, HoYeon Kim and 12 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Woojoong Kim *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-4040-4405
Kyuho Lee *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8262-3353
Sanghyeon Choi *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8356-5749
Eunje ParkDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-8850-8058
Gwanho KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-2789-1600
Jebong HaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeeun KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihye JangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hye OhDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
HoYeon KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-0931-1019
Wei JiangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-4105-5708
Jioh YooDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-5709-8348
Taebin KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeonji KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-8283-7869
Kwan-Nyeong KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-4128-5801
Juntaek HongDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ali JaveyElectrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-7931
Dong-Wook RhaDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Woo LeeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6449-6725
Keehoon KangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-3626
Gunuk WangKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Gunukwang@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-0530
Cheolmin ParkDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. cmpark@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-0284

Funding

Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 2E32961Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) NRF-2022M3C1A3081211Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) RS-2024-00416938Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) RS-2024-00451891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tactile visual synapses combine the functionality of tactile artificial synapses with the ability to visualize their activity in real time and provide a direct and intuitive visualization of the activity, offering an efficient route for in situ health monitoring. Herein we present a tactile visual synapse that enables in situ monitoring of finger rehabilitation and electrocardiogram analysis. Repetitive finger flexion and various arrhythmias are monitored and visually guided using the developed tactile visual synapse combined with an electrical and optical output feedback algorithm. The tactile visual synapse has the structure of an electrochemical transistor comprising an elastomeric top gate as a tactile receptor and an electrochemiluminescent ion gel as a light-emitting layer stacked on a polymeric semiconductor layer, forming an electrical synaptic channel between source and drain electrodes. The low-power (~34 μW) visualization of the tactile synaptic activity associated with the repetitive motions of fingers and heartbeats enables the development of a convenient and efficient personalized healthcare system.

Indexed as

TouchFingersHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicSemiconductorsTransistors, Electronic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.