Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994388›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Roll-to-plate printable RGB achromatic metalens for wide-field-of-view holographic near-eye displays.

Minseok Choi, Joohoon Kim, Seokil Moon, Kilsoo Shin, Seung-Woo Nam, Yujin Park, Dohyun Kang, Gyoseon Jeon, Kyung-Il Lee, Dong Hyun Yoon and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Augmented reality coming into focus.Nature nanotechnology · 2026
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  5. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Metalens for passive generation of a droplet Bessel beam.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Minseok Choi *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Joohoon Kim *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-1919
Seokil Moon *Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kilsoo Shin *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Woo NamSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-6049
Yujin ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Dohyun KangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Gyoseon JeonResearch Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Il LeeResearch Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun YoonResearch Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-4370
Yoonchan JeongSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Kun LeeSamsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junsuk RhoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea. jsrho@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metalenses show promise for replacing conventional lenses in virtual reality systems, thereby facilitating lighter and more compact near-eye displays (NEDs). However, at the centimetre scale necessary for practical applications, previous multiwavelength achromatic metalenses have faced challenges in mass production and exhibited a low numerical aperture (NA), which limits their practical application in NEDs. Here we introduce a centimetre-scale red, green and blue achromatic metalens fabricated using a roll-to-plate technique and explore its potential for practical applications in NEDs. This metalens is designed through topological inverse design utilizing a finite-difference time-domain simulation for entire areas (~10,000λ). Our design method demonstrates the ability to compensate chromatic aberrations even at the centimetre scale and high NA with low-index materials such as resin suitable for scalable manufacturing. In addition, we developed a compact NED by integrating the metalens with computer-generated holography (CGH). In this NED system, the high-NA metalens address the limitations of narrow field of view and extensive empty space typical of conventional CGH-based NEDs. The CGH optimization model further resolves the challenges of broadband operation and off-axis aberration in centimetre-scale red, green and blue achromatic metalenses.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.