Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Alloferon and IL-22 receptor expression regulation on the pathogenesis of imiquimod-induced psoriasis.

Tomoyo Agura, Hyejung Jo, Seulgi Shin, Yoojin Jang, Chong Won Choi, In Su Gwak, Jae Seung Kang, Yejin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A review of core immuno-inflammatory mechanisms and key regulatory targets in psoriasis.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomoyo Agura *Laboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hyejung Jo *Laboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Seulgi ShinInstitute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Yoojin JangLaboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Chong Won ChoiDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, 13620, Republic of Korea.
In Su GwakLaboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Jae Seung KangLaboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. genius29@snu.ac.kr.
Yejin KimLaboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. bbambaya921@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1C1C1009334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. IL-22, a proinflammatory cytokine, is implicated in psoriasis pathogenesis; however, there is currently no established biological treatment targeting IL-22 or its receptor, IL-22Rα. Alloferon is a short peptide that has an antiinflammatory effect on skin disorders; however, little is known about its anti-inflammatory activity in psoriasis. We investigated the regulatory role of alloferon in the development of psoriasis in an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis model through the regulation of IL-22Rα expression. The expression of IL-22Rα was analyzed by immunofluorescence staining in primary human keratinocytes. The effect of alloferon on the development of psoriasis was investigated in IMQ-induced wild-type and IL-22Rα KO mice. We found that alloferon decreased the expression of IL-22Rα in psoriasis-like keratinocytes treated with TNF-α, while epidermal hyperplasia was observed in IMQ-induced wild-type and IL-22Rα KO mice. In addition, the expression of IL-1β, IL-19, and IL-33 was suppressed when IL-22Rα KO mice were treated with alloferon. The findings of this study indicate that alloferon could be an effective potential drug for the treatment of psoriasis by interrupting IL-22 signaling and factors related to skin inflammation.

Indexed as

ImiquimodPsoriasisReceptors, InterleukinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-22InterleukinsKeratinocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutImiquimodInterleukin-22interleukin-22 receptorInterleukinsReceptors, InterleukinAlloferonInterleukin-22 receptorKeratinocytesPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID39994364
PMCPMC11850768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.