Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994105›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical dermatology2025

Safety and Effectiveness of Upadacitinib in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Who Smoke: a 2-Year Real-Life Multicenter Study.

Francesco Leo, Michela Ortoncelli, Ruggero Cascio Ingurgio, Benedetta Galli, Laura Grigolato, Claudia Paganini, Martina Maurelli, Eugenia Veronica Di Brizzi, Giuseppe Lauletta, Francesca Barei and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Francesco Leo *Dermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy. f.leo@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4529-7068
Michela Ortoncelli *Dermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.
Ruggero Cascio IngurgioDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Benedetta GalliDermatology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Laura GrigolatoDermatology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Claudia PaganiniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Martina MaurelliDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Eugenia Veronica Di BrizziDermatology Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe LaulettaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Francesca BareiDermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Chiara Anna FiasconaroDermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.
Marta Casale AlloaDermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.
Mario Bruno GuantiAllergology Service, Dermatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Niccolò GoriDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, UOC di Dermatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea ChiricozziDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, UOC di Dermatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maddalena NapolitanoSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Cataldo PatrunoMagna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy.
Marco GalluzzoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Mariateresa RossiDermatology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Anna BalatoDermatology Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Silvia Mariel FerrucciDermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Angelo Valerio MarzanoDermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Elena PezzoloDepartment of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital of Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy.
Caterina FotiUnit of Dermatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luigi GargiuloDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Alessandra NarcisiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Pietro QuaglinoDermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.
Simone Ribero *Dermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.
Luca Mastorino *Dermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10121, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that significantly impairs the quality of life. Recent advancements in systemic therapies, such as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, offer very effective new treatment options. However, concerns regarding potential adverse events, including cardiovascular and thromboembolic risk, have emerged from clinical studies and call for further real-life investigations. This has highlighted the need to establish specific risk categories, such as tobacco smokers.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of upadacitinib, a JAK1 inhibitor, in patients who smoke with moderate-to-severe AD over a 2-year treatment period, comparing outcomes with patients who do not smoke. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective multicenter study was conducted across 12 dermatology departments in Italy, including 375 patients treated with upadacitinib. The presence and intensity of smoking habits as well as effectiveness scores and safety data were collected.

resultsPatients who smoke accounted for 36.8% of the sample. Two thromboembolic events in patients who do not smoke were recorded in the 2-year (median follow up of 52.6 weeks) observation period. The most common adverse event was acneiform eruption (12.4% of patients after 104 weeks). No significant differences related to safety emerged regarding the presence or absence of a smoking habit. Drug survival was very high with no differences between the two cohorts (83.5% after 104 weeks for patients who smoke).

conclusionsThis study suggests that upadacitinib is a safe and effective treatment for moderate-to-severe AD in presence of tobacco smoke, with no significant differences in safety or effectiveness compared with patients who do not smoke.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsSmokingAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansItalyJanus Kinase 1MaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase Inhibitorsupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID39994105
PMCPMC12085314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.