Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994081›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Pan‑cancer analysis of the oncogenic role of telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TERF2) in human tumors and in vitro validation in gastric cancer by TERF2 knockdown.

Qiang Ma, Wen Xu, Xiaolan Guo

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiang Ma *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Wen Xu *Department of Gastroenterology, People's Hospital of Hechuan District, Chongqing, 401520, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolan GuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China. alan5200@hotmail.com.

Funding

Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College 2023GC009Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College 2023MPZK017Medical research project of Sichuan province Q23047Natural Science Foundation Project of Sichuan Province 25NSFSC2024Science and Technology Support Program of Nanchong 22SXQT0001Youth medical innovation research project of Sichuan province S23020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TERF2), a key component of the Shelterin complex, is crucial for maintaining telomere integrity and genome stability. While the involvement of TERF2 in tumorigenesis and progression has been documented, comprehensive pan-cancer analyses of TERF2 across different malignancies remain scarce.

methodsIn the present study, the expression, mutations, immune cell infiltration, and interacting genes of TERF2 were systematically evaluated through bioinformatics analysis, and in vitro experiments were performed to elucidate the functional roles of TERF2 in gastric cancer.

resultsThe findings revealed that TERF2 was predominantly upregulated in cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBC), pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD), stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD), and thymoma (THYM), correlating with tumor progression. Amplification and mutations were identified as the primary alterations of TERF2, particularly associated with liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). Furthermore, TERF2 expression was linked to the infiltration of cancer-associated fibroblasts and immune cells in certain cancer types. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis highlighted several genes associated with TERF2, including CTCF, DDX19A, MATR3, ZFP1, and ZFP90. Additionally, in vitro experiments demonstrated that TERF2 knockdown significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells.

conclusionsThese results suggest that dysregulation and mutations of TERF2 are prevalent across various cancers, contributing to tumor immunity and acting as an oncogenic factor, thus positioning TERF2 as a potential therapeutic target in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Bioinformatics analysisGastric cancerTelomeric repeat binding factor 2TERF2

Identifiers

PMID39994081
PMCPMC11850661

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