Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994050›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Efficacy analysis of modified double band ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection and endoscopic mucosal dissection in the treatment of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (≤ 1.5 cm).

Xiaofei Fan, Xiaohan Cai, Jiao Jiao, Lili Luo, Ayixie Maihemuti, Tao Wang, Xin Chen, Zhongqing Zheng, Wentian Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaofei Fan *Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Xiaohan Cai *Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jiao Jiao *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lili Luo *Department of Geriatric, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ayixie MaihemutiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Zhongqing ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Wentian LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China. Lwentian64@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-3241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the application of double band ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection (ESMR-DL) in the resection of rectal endocrine tumors ≤ 10 mm has shown promising prospects. However, the use of ESMR-DL has not been reported for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gGISTs). In this study, we aimed to compare the application of modified ESMR-DL with ESD in gGISTs (≤ 1.5 cm).

methodsData were retrospectively collected from 472 patients who underwent modified ESMR-DL or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for resection of gGISTs (≤ 1.5 cm). To overcome selection bias, a propensity score matching method was applied using four covariates for 1:1 matching: sex, age, tumor size, and tumor location. Clinical data, surgical status, and postoperative outcomes were compared between the two groups.

resultsOf the 472 patients, 78 (16.5%) received modified ESMR-DL and 394 (83.5%) received ESD; after matching, there were 78 patients in each group. There was no statistical difference in the baseline characteristics between the two groups after matching (p > 0.05). Compared to ESD, modified ESMR-DL resulted in shorter operation time, time to a liquid diet and postoperative hospitalization time, but had a higher incidence of intraoperative perforation (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the R0 resection rate of tumors, incidence of postoperative complications, and average hospitalization costs between the two groups after matching (p > 0.05). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the maximum dimension of the lesion (7 mm increments) and the surgical method were factors affecting procedure time, and the maximum dimension of the lesion (7 mm increments) and operator (novice vs instructor) were factors affecting intraoperative perforation in modified ESMR-DL (P < 0.05). During the follow-up, there were no recurrences or metastases of gGISTs in either group.

conclusionsModified ESMR-DL is noninferior to ESD with a similar complete resection rate. In addition, modified ESMR-DL had shorter procedure time and hospitalization time.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGastroscopyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGastric MucosaHumansLigationMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesDouble band ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resectionEndoscopic submucosal dissectionGastrointestinal stromal tumors

Identifiers

PMID39994050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.