Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994032›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

The role of an anti-reflux diet in the treatment of chronic cough caused by laryngopharyngeal reflux.

Viktória Hránková, Tomáš Balner, Adéla Kondé, Patrícia Gubová, Karol Zeleník, Pavel Komínek, Lucia Staníková

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Viktória HránkováDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. viktoria.hrankova@fno.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-2742
Tomáš BalnerDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-7344
Adéla KondéDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB- Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-0749
Patrícia GubováDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Karol ZeleníkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-9958
Pavel KomínekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Lucia StaníkováDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-7366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the role of an anti-reflux diet in the treatment of patients with chronic cough caused by laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).

methodsThis prospective observational study included patients with chronic cough (lasting over 3 months) and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) confirmed by hypopharyngeal-esophageal 24-h multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring (HEMII-pH), according to Dubai criteria. Participants were categorized based on cough severity using a visual analog scale (VAS) from 1 to 10. A VAS < 5 was considered to indicate mild cough, whereas a VAS ≥ 5 were considered to indicate severe cough. Patients with mild cough were treated by anti-reflux diet only, while those with severe cough received additional treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and alginates. After 3 months, treatment effectiveness was evaluated by assessing the reduction in cough severity.

resultsIn patients with mild cough, anti-reflux diet alone proved to be effective, yielding improvement in 83.3% of cases. Among patients with severe cough, a combination of anti-reflux diet, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and alginates proved was effective in 81.8% of cases.

conclusionDiet alone is an effective and sufficient treatment for mild chronic cough in patients with LPR. For patients with severe chronic cough with LPT, combined anti-reflux measures are effective.

Indexed as

CoughLaryngopharyngeal RefluxProton Pump InhibitorsAdultAgedAlginatesChronic CoughChronic DiseaseEsophageal pH MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAlginatesProton Pump InhibitorsBronchial asthmaChronic coughDietLaryngopharyngeal refluxProton pump inhibitorsProximal acid exposure time

Identifiers

PMID39994032
PMCPMC11950133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.