Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993923›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2025

The patient journey in chronic coronary syndromes with/without obstructive coronary arteries.

Sarena La, Rosanna Tavella, Jing Wu, John A Spertus, Sivabaskari Pasupathy, Olivia Girolamo, Christopher Zeitz, Matthew Worthley, Margaret Arstall, Ajay Sinhal and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarena LaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-1224
Rosanna TavellaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-465X
Jing WuSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
John A SpertusSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Sivabaskari PasupathySchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Olivia GirolamoSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Christopher ZeitzSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Matthew WorthleySchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Margaret ArstallSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Ajay SinhalSouthern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
John F BeltrameSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4294-6510

Funding

Hospital Research FoundationNational Health and Medical Research CouncilNational Heart Foundation of AustraliaUniversity of Adelaide
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography for the investigation of angina, the management pathways for obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) are well described, whereas the clinical and diagnostic journey of patients with Angina with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (ANOCA) has largely been inferred, as there is limited quantitative data. To compare the journey of patients with ANOCA vs. obstructive CAD, particularly in relation to (i) clinical presentation, and (ii) diagnostic assessment, (iii) 12 month patient-reported outcome measures, and (iv) 3-year composite major adverse cardiovascular events. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 2285 ANOCA and 4087 obstructive CAD consecutive patients were included from the CADOSA (Coronary Angiogram Database of South Australia) registry between 2012 and 2018. At presentation for elective invasive angiography, the chest pain features and non-invasive ischaemic markers were indistinguishable between patients with obstructive CAD and ANOCA, although the latter were younger (67 ± 11 vs. 61 ± 11 years, P < 0.001), more likely to be female (27 vs. 58%, P < 0.001) and have fewer traditional cardiac risk factors. However, following angiography (compared to those with obstructive CAD), patients with ANOCA were less likely to attain a cardiac discharge diagnosis (100 vs. 22%) or receive anti-anginal therapy (76 vs. 57%), despite the same prevalence of persistent angina (weekly angina: 10 vs. 11% over 12 months).

conclusionAlthough the pre-angiography journey (symptoms and non-invasive ischaemic investigations) of patients with obstructive CAD and ANOCA is indistinguishable, the post-angiography journey is portrayed by a vast diagnostic and treatment gap in those with ANOCA, which needs to be addressed.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsRegistriesAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSouth AustraliaAngina pectorisANOCAChronic coronary syndromesObstructive CADPatient outcomesSeattle Angina Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39993923
PMCPMC12445655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.