Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993798›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Clinical Characteristics and Chemosensitivity in Germline TP53 Pathogenic Variant Cases Identified by Cancer Genomic Testing.

Yosuke Saito, Yuki Hoshi, Masamichi Sato, Manabu Seino, Norikazu Watanabe, Masaaki Kawai, Shuhei Suzuki

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Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Yosuke SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yamagata City Hospital Saiseikan, Yamagata, Japan.
Yuki HoshiDepartment of Genetic Counseling, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Masamichi SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Okitama General Hospital, Kawanishi, Japan.
Manabu SeinoYamagata Hereditary Tumor Research Center, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Norikazu WatanabeYamagata Hereditary Tumor Research Center, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Masaaki KawaiYamagata Hereditary Tumor Research Center, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Shuhei SuzukiYamagata Hereditary Tumor Research Center, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan; s-suzuki@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe widespread implementation of cancer genomic profiling (CGP) has led to an increase in the detection of germline TP53 pathogenic variants (gTP53v) in patients who do not meet the classical Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) criteria. The present study aimed to characterize the clinical features and treatment outcomes of gTP53v cases identified through routine CGP testing. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 43 patients with gTP53v identified through CGP testing between June 2019 and August 2024. Clinical characteristics, molecular features, and treatment outcomes were analyzed and compared with TP53 wild-type cases from the same database (n=6,515).

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 38 years (range=1-83 years), with 58.1% of cases presenting with non-core LFS tumors. A genomic analysis revealed diverse variant types (missense: 32, frameshift: 8, and nonsense: 3) with variant allele frequencies ranging between 0.10 and 0.696. Among 37 patients who received first-line chemotherapy, the objective response rate was 62%, which was significantly higher than in TP53 wild-type cases (32%,

conclusionThe present results suggest that gTP53v carriers identified through CGP represent a broader clinical spectrum than classical LFS, while demonstrating potentially favorable treatment outcomes. These results challenge traditional paradigms and emphasize the need for individualized approaches to patient care, particularly in cases with atypical presentations requiring the careful interpretation of mosaicism, de novo mutations, and clonal hematopoiesis.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationLi-Fraumeni SyndromeNeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic TestingGenomicsHumansInfantMaleTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53cancer genome testchemotherapyGermline TP53Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39993798
PMCPMC11880932

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