ArticleThe Kobe journal of medical sciences2025
The Association of Anti-dsDNA Antibodies with Patient-reported Outcomes of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Two-consecutive Year Prospective Study.
Article in The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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16 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo analyse the association of anti-dsDNA Ab with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with SLE under maintenance treatment, as it has not been clearly understood whether PROs are able to be reflected by anti-dsDNA, which are associated with SLE activities (SLE Disease Activity Index 2000, SLEDAI-2K).
methodsThe SLE symptom checklist (SSC), LupusPRO, Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36), and patient and physician visual analogue scale (Pt/Ph-VAS) at a time point were evaluated for correlation with anti-dsDNA using the Kyoto Lupus Cohort Registry (n = 310) from 2019 to 2020. Further, associations between changes in anti-dsDNA with those in Pt/Ph-VAS and SSC at two time points of short-term (3 months) or long-term (2 years) time points.
resultsCross-sectionally, anti-dsDNA slightly correlated with Ph-VAS (ρ = 0.18, p = 0.003) and SLEDAI-2K (ρ = 0.14, p = 0.03), while anti-dsDNA was not correlated with SSC, SF-36, and LupusPRO, or Pt-VAS. In short-term and long-term, anti-dsDNA demonstrated no significant correlation with alterations in SSC, Pt-VAS, or Ph-VAS. Further, they did not show associations when SLE activities (SLEDAI-2K) were worsened.
conclusionPROs at a time point and changes were difficult to be captured by anti-dsDNA. It is desirable to explore objective laboratory measures to evaluate PROs.
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