Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993304›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Pathways to Sustainable Health Care Development: Study on the Carbon Reduction Potential of Telemedicine in China.

Zhi Li, Lianrui Xiang, Jing Ning, Wenbo Li, Yong Huang, Xue Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi LiPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9916-2514
Lianrui XiangPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1775-6459
Jing NingPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2229-3473
Wenbo LiPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6406-8377
Yong HuangPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7338-2086
Xue XiaoPublic Service and Development Office, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-3848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbon emissions are a global concern due to their significant greenhouse effect. The health care sector's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions must be controlled. Telemedicine in China continued to grow between 2020 and 2022, offering a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions in the country's health sector.

objectiveThis study explores the potential of telemedicine for reducing GHG emissions and saving energy through a life cycle assessment.

methodsThis study used the Chinese Environmentally Extended Input-Output database, which is based on input-output models, to quantify the GHG emissions and energy consumption associated with care outpatient and telemedicine from a life cycle perspective. Data collected from the West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University between 2020 and 2022 were incorporated into the analyses.

resultsThe findings indicated that telemedicine could reduce GHG emissions by 36 tCO

conclusionsIn the future, the widespread adoption of telemedicine could help achieve carbon neutrality in the health care sector. Telemedicine is crucial for establishing the sustainable development of the health care sector.

Indexed as

CarbonGreenhouse GasesSustainable DevelopmentTelemedicineChinaGreenhouse EffectHumansCarbonGreenhouse Gasescarbon emissionscarbon reduction potentialenergy consumptionsustainable developmenttelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39993304
PMCPMC11894342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.