Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993279›Full record

ArticlePancreas2025

Hypophosphatemia as a Predictor of Pancreatic Necrosis in Acute Alcohol-induced Pancreatitis.

Syed Alishan Nasir, Deep Pandya, Ethan Chambers, Sarah Zubair, Sri Prathima Kanneganti, Reid Hopkins, Rakhee Mangla, Naveen Anand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Syed Alishan NasirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.ORCID 0000-0003-0175-6638
Deep PandyaRuby L. Ruggles Biomedical Research Institute, Danbury.
Ethan ChambersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.
Sarah ZubairDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.
Sri Prathima KannegantiNuvance Health Department of Research and Innovation, Danbury Hospital, Norwalk, CT.
Reid HopkinsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.
Rakhee ManglaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.
Naveen AnandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePancreatic necrosis is a catastrophic complication of acute pancreatitis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. While there is no objective means to predict pancreatic necrosis, recent studies have identified serum phosphate levels as a contributor to the disease process, with worse outcomes noted in patients with low serum phosphates. We aimed to determine if there was a relationship between low serum phosphate levels and the risk of developing pancreatic necrosis in patients with acute alcoholic pancreatitis (AAP).

methodsHealth care records from patients admitted between January 2017 and December 2022 for acute alcoholic pancreatitis were retrospectively reviewed. These patients were categorized based on their phosphate levels within 48 hours of admission: normal phosphate levels (2.8-4.5 mg/dL) and hypophosphatemia (<2.8 mg/dL). Imaging findings from hospital stays were examined to identify cases of pancreatic necrosis. These cases were then compared across patients with normal and low phosphate levels.

resultsAmong the 207 patients admitted for acute alcoholic pancreatitis, 67 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 37 patients exhibited serum phosphate levels below 2.8 mg/dL, while 30 maintained levels between 2.8 and 4.5 mg/dL within the first 48 hours of admission. Of the patients in the hypophosphatemia group, 27.02% were noted to develop pancreatic necrosis during hospital stay compared to only 6.66% in the normal phosphate group ( P value: 0.029). In addition, those who developed necrosis had an overall lower mean phosphate level of 2.13 mg/dL compared to the mean phosphate level of 2.60 mg/dL ( P value: 0.0521) in patients without necrosis. The median duration of hospital stay ( P value: 0.65) and rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission ( P value: 0.41) were similar in both groups.

conclusionsEarly hypophosphatemia during admission for AAP was associated with an increased risk of developing pancreatic necrosis; however, it may not affect the overall length of hospital stay or rate of ICU admission.

Indexed as

HypophosphatemiaPancreasPancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingPancreatitis, AlcoholicAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisPhosphatesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsPhosphatesalcohol induced pancreatitiselectrolyte repletionhypophosphatemiapancreatic necrosis

Identifiers

PMID39993279
PMCPMC12052042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.