Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993271›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of invasive cardiology2025

Combined atherectomy and intravascular lithotripsy in calcified coronary lesions: a meta-analysis.

Sahib Singh, Aakash Garg, Ukaya S Tantry, Kevin Bliden, Paul A Gurbel, Ajay Kochar, Michael G Nanna, Abdulla A Damluji

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sahib SinghDepartment of Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aakash GargDivision of Cardiology, Ellis Hospital, Schenectady, New York.
Ukaya S TantrySinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kevin BlidenSinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
Paul A GurbelDivision of Cardiology, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ajay KocharDivision of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Abdulla A DamlujiInova Center of Outcomes Research, Falls Church, Virginia; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Email: Abdulla.Damluji@jhu.edu.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Acute HFpEF-The REHAB-HFpEF TrialR01AG078153 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2022 to 2025
$26.6M
Frailty and Resiliency in Older Adults with Acute Myocardial InfarctionK23HL153771 · NHLBI · INOVA HEALTH CARE SERVICES · PI DAMLUJI, ABDULLA AL · 2020 to 2024
$916k
Estimating the treatment effect of cardiovascular medications to modify the risk for future cognitive decline in older adultsK76AG088428 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Nanna · 2024 to 2026
$729k
Generating novel predictive models to estimate the risk of future ASCVD & Dementia in older adultsR03AG074067 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NANNA, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$335k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153771NIA NIH HHS K76 AG088428NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078153NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStudies exploring the feasibility and safety of combined atherectomy and intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) for treatment of severely calcified coronary lesions are limited. The authors aimed to study the pooled evidence for the safety and efficacy of this combined approach in severely calcified coronary lesions and evaluate its clinical and procedural outcomes.

methodsOnline databases were searched for studies using combined atherectomy (rotational, orbital, or excimer laser) and IVL during PCI for calcified coronary lesions. The outcomes of interest were acute procedural success, periprocedural complications, and cardiovascular (CV) events. Pooled proportions with 95% CI were calculated using a random-effects model.

resultsA total of 12 observational studies with 720 patients were included. The mean age was 73 years, 76% were men, and 48% of the patients had an acute coronary syndrome. The pooled procedural success rate of combined atherectomy and IVL was 93% (95% CI, 89.56-96.25). Coronary perforation occurred in 2.9% (95% CI, 1.76-4.36) of the cases. Over a mean follow-up of 111 days, the incidence of CV outcomes was myocardial infarction 2.0% (95% CI, 0.67-3.93), stroke 1.4% (95% CI, 0.36-3.14), target vessel revascularization 2.2% (95% CI, 1.01-3.79), stent thrombosis 1.1% (95% CI, 0.21-2.84), major bleeding 5.8% (95% CI, 0.00-21.40), CV death 3.6% (95% CI, 1.53-6.42), and all-cause death 4.8% (95% CI, 2.75-7.33).

conclusionsCombined atherectomy and IVL for calcified coronary lesions is feasible with a high procedural success rate. However, there is a low but meaningful risk of procedural complications including coronary perforations, and a low risk of adverse CV events.

Indexed as

Atherectomy, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsLithotripsyVascular CalcificationAgedHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment Outcomeatherectomycoronary calcificationintravascular lithotripsy

Identifiers

PMID39993271
PMCPMC12328123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.