Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39993145›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2025

Diabetes Distress Among US Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes, 2021.

Dayna S Alexander, Ryan Saelee, Betsy Rodriguez, Alain K Koyama, Yiling J Cheng, Shichao Tang, Rachel E Rutkowski, Kai McKeever Bullard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Health education preferences in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on Big Five personality traits].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dayna S AlexanderDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 (kuf1@cdc.gov).
Ryan SaeleeDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Betsy RodriguezDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alain K KoyamaDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yiling J ChengDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Shichao TangDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rachel E RutkowskiDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kai McKeever BullardDivision of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

National prevalence of diabetes distress is unknown among US adults. This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence among US adults with diabetes using 2021 National Health Interview Survey data. Multivariable multinomial logistic regressions were used to estimate adjusted prevalence and prevalence ratios for diabetes distress. Adjusted prevalence of moderate and severe diabetes distress was 24.3% (95% CI, 22.5%-26.1%) and 6.6% (95% CI, 5.6%-7.8%), respectively. Prevalence was higher among people aged 18 to 64 years, women, and those with lower incomes. Findings highlight the importance of examining economic and social factors and integrating diabetes distress screening into diabetes management and services.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39993145
PMCPMC11870017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.