Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992975›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Redox cycling of sulfur via microbes in soil boosts the bioavailability of nutrients to Brassica napus.

Rabia Aslam, Ghulam Jilani, Tajwar Alam, Zia-Ul -Haq, Ambreen Bhatti, Riaz Ullah, Iram Naz, Muhammad Ikram, Nida Fatima, Essam A Ali and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rabia AslamInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ghulam JilaniInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tajwar AlamInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0008-7065-3898
Zia-Ul -HaqFaculty of Agriculture Engineering, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ambreen BhattiInstitute of Hydroponic Agriculture, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Riaz UllahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Iram NazDepartment of Agriculture Extension, Government of Punjab, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad IkramInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Nida FatimaInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Essam A AliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad ZahoorDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Malakand chakdara, Malakand, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-8517
Shah ZamanDepartment of Botany, University of Malakand, Malakand, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficiency of sulfur (S) has been recognized for both dry and wetland plants as a significant growth limiting factor. S-oxidizers enhance the oxidation rate of S and increase sulfate (SO4 - 2) production by making them available in critical growth stages, resulting in higher plant growth and yield. A two-phase study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of microbial redox reactions on soil nutrient bioavailability and crop growth. In the first phase isolation of S bacteria was carried out while in the second phase, a pot experiment was conducted and these bacteria were evaluated as a nutrient source along with different ratios of NPK fertilizer by growing canola (Brassica napus) as a test crop. Treatment combinations were, viz., Control (no inoculum), ½ NPK fertilizer (50, 30, and 25 kg ha-1), Full NPK fertilizer (100, 60, and 50 kg ha-1), ½ NPK+SOB, ½  NPK+SRB and ½ NPK+SOB+SRB. Sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) strains were isolated from samples and then screened based on pH reduction (in thiosulphate broth). Sulfur-reducing bacteria (SRB) are characterized by their anaerobic energy metabolism based on the dissimilatory reduction of SO4-2 to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) or S ° to be useful for SOB. Among different bacterial consortiums, the best results for nutrient bioavailability (macro- and micronutrient) in soil and plant the treatment ½ NPK+SOB+SRB compared to full NPK increased soil N, P, K, and SO₄ by 15.9%, 38%, 2.0%, and 72%, respectively. In plants, it boosted N, K, and SO₄ by 7.7%, 31%, and 239%, respectively. The greatest pH reduction (4%) was observed with ½ NPK+SOB relative to full NPK. This study demonstrates that microbial inoculation along with ½ NPK increases the bioavailability of macro- and micronutrients for crops.

Indexed as

Brassica napusNutrientsSoilSoil MicrobiologySulfurBacteriaBiological AvailabilityFertilizersOxidation-ReductionFertilizersNutrientsSoilSulfur

Identifiers

PMID39992975
PMCPMC11849842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.