Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992932›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Does the inspiratory muscle warm-up have an acute effect on wrestling recovery performance?

Erkan Demirkan, Mehmet Ismail Tosun, Abdurrahim Kaplan, Irem Eker Arici, Halit Harmanci, Michael Favre, Damian George Cosmin, Veysi Aslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erkan DemirkanDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hitit University, Corum, Türkiye.
Mehmet Ismail TosunDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hitit University, Corum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-3942
Abdurrahim KaplanDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hitit University, Corum, Türkiye.
Irem Eker AriciDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Türkiye.
Halit HarmanciDepartmen of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Michael FavreIntercollegiate Athletics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Damian George CosminDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty pf Physical Education and Sport, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanța, Romania.
Veysi AslanDepartment of Coaching Education, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ege University, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW) in young wrestlers. Wrestling is a high-intensity sport that demands anaerobic metabolism, with rapid recovery and endurance playing crucial roles in subsequent performance. Inspiratory muscle warm-up specifically targets the inspiratory muscles, reducing fatigue during exercise and helping to sustain performance. Our study compares three different warm-up protocols (traditional wrestling warm-up, wrestling warm-up (WWIW) +  IMW, and wrestling warm-up +  placebo (WWPL)) to analyse changes in inspiratory muscle strength and select respiratory function parameters. The study was conducted with 14 male wrestlers aged 15-16. Participants were subjected to the three different warm-up protocols, followed by simulated wrestling bouts. Results showed that the WWIW protocol increased maximal inspiratory pressure by 17.3% compared to the traditional and placebo warm-ups. Additionally, the WWIW protocol delayed fatigue and improved recovery rates among the wrestlers. Specifically, WWIW enabled a faster return to normal heart rate post-competition, accelerating the recovery process. These findings suggest that WWIW can be effectively used in high-intensity sports like wrestling to enhance recovery between matches and improve overall performance. Further studies with larger sample sizes and in different sports are recommended to validate these results.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceRespiratory MusclesWarm-Up ExerciseWrestlingAdolescentHeart RateHumansMaleMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID39992932
PMCPMC11849850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.