ArticlePLOS global public health2025
Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Childhood Protective Factors (CPF) on physical and mental health of medical students of a public sector medical university.
Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Childhood experiences and adult self-rated physical health in 22 countries.BMC global and public health · 2026Article
- Article
- The Link Between Childhood Experiences and Coping Mechanisms in Medical Students.Family medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The current study aimed to assess the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Childhood Protective Factors (CPF) on physical and mental health of medical students of a public sector medical university. An online cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at a public sector medical university in Lahore, Pakistan from 1 June 2024 to 30 August 2024. The study tool consisted of sociodemographic questions, an Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) questionnaire, and a Resilience Questionnaire for measuring childhood protective factors and self-reported physical and mental health in the last 4 weeks. Data was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26.0. A total of 368 medical students participated in the survey of which 125 (33.96%) were male and 243 (66.03%) were females. A higher Childhood Protective Factor (CPF) score significantly predicted good physical health (AOR 1.516, 95% CI 1.085-2.120, p <.01) and excellent physical health (AOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.151-2.263, p <.001). A higher ACE score significantly predicted fair mental health (AOR .767, 95% CI .624-.944, p <.05), good mental health (AOR .746, 95% CI .604-.922, p <.01), and excellent mental health (AOR .746, 95% CI .604-.922, p <.01). Our study shows that ACE was a significant predictor of self-reported mental health but not physical health. However, CPF was a significant predictor of physical and mental health.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.