Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992892›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

Promoting Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in the US Deep South: A Qualitative Exploration of Promotion Perceptions and Preferences.

Ronnie M Gravett, Joseph D Tucker, Lynn T Matthews, Barbara Van Der Pol, Greer McCollum, Jason J Ong, Jeanne Marrazzo, Latesha Elopre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronnie M GravettFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-758
Joseph D Tucker
Lynn T MatthewsFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Barbara Van Der PolFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Greer McCollumFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jason J Ong
Jeanne Marrazzo
Latesha ElopreFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Funding

Mentoring Multidisciplinary Global HIV Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AI143471 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph David Tucker · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Amplifying Our Voice: Understanding HIV PrEP Promotional Messaging to CreateAuthentic PrEP Content by Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Deep SouthK23MH126794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ronnie M Gravett · 2022 to 2026
$909k
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on HIV prevention in the U.S. and Global SouthK24AI184259 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lynn T Matthews · 2025 to 2026
$361k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI143471NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI184259NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) promotion is critical to mitigate PrEP disparities, yet there are gaps in understanding how gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men respond to and prefer PrEP promotion. The Deep South of the United States, a region with high HIV rates and low PrEP uptake, has unique contextual factors that stifle effective PrEP provision and uptake, which could be overcome with effective PrEP promotional messaging.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory qualitative study grounded in Andersen's Behavioral Model for Healthcare Utilization. We recruited HIV-negative gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, aged 18 to 39 years, from social media, dating apps, and community outreach to complete semistructured interviews to explore perceptions of and preferences for PrEP promotion. Interview transcripts were inductively and deductively coded for thematic analysis.

resultsForty participants completed interviews (median age, 28 years; 68% Black; 48% current PrEP users). Three themes emerged: (1) the role of different identities with subthemes emphasizing diversity to reduce stigma and improve relatability; (2) interpersonal relationships, that is, friends, partners, and family, affect PrEP promotion; and (3) reduced emphasis on HIV risk in promotions.

conclusionsTo see behavior change for seeking PrEP knowledge and PrEP uptake, PrEP promotions must evolve to improve diversity to foster relatability and reduce stigma, harness social networks to efficiently transmit messaging, and tactfully discuss risk behaviors without compounding stigma.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID39992892
PMCPMC12245613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.