Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992786›Full record

ArticlePsychological services2025

What do primary care clinicians and patients think about internet-based computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for depression? A qualitative study from the Veterans Health Administration.

Lucinda B Leung, Sona Hovsepian, Karen E Dyer, Catherine E Brayton, Alexander S Young, Stacey Pollack, Jodie Trafton, Alison B Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucinda B LeungCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-8611
Sona HovsepianCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.
Karen E DyerCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.
Catherine E BraytonCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.
Alexander S YoungCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.
Stacey PollackVA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
Jodie TraftonVA Program Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System.
Alison B HamiltonCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.

Funding

HSRD VA IK2 HX002867HSRD VA IK6 HX003394US Department of Veterans Affairs; Health Services Research and DevelopmentUS Department of Veterans Affairs; Health Services Research and Development Service
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression can be effectively treated with internet-based computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT). The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) provided cCBT free to all veterans nationally as of 2013; however, its uptake has been limited. This study aimed to examine VHA primary care clinicians' and patients' perspectives regarding cCBT treatment for depression. We conducted semistructured interviews with 12 primary care clinicians (September-November 2020) and four focus groups involving 15 patients with depression (March-May 2021). Interview guides were developed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research; questions addressed depression treatment barriers and facilitators, cCBT awareness and acceptability, target patient population for cCBT, and integration into depression management pathways. Data were analyzed for overarching themes using matrix analysis techniques. Few primary care clinicians and patients were aware of cCBT and its availability for veterans. Clinicians stressed the importance of identifying appropriate patients for cCBT use, specifically veterans with mild-to-moderate severity depression. Clinicians believed cCBT could potentially engage patients in depression treatment who may not otherwise engage and envisioned cCBT use to be guided by integrated VHA mental health personnel. Patients spoke of multiple treatment barriers (e.g., long wait times) and, correspondingly, viewed cCBT as facilitating access to mental health treatment. While patients raised some technical questions, they expressed interest in cCBT. Though relatively unknown to participants, cCBT was widely perceived to be acceptable and with the potential to increase access to depression treatment within VHA primary care settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressive DisorderInternet-Based InterventionPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysicians, Primary CareVeteransAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID39992786
PMCPMC12324976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.