Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992616›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2025

Correlation Between Relative Peripheral Refraction and Efficacy of Myopia Control After Wearing Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses in Children.

Mengyao Xu, Yuxin Yang, Fengju Zhang, Yushan Xu, Yuyan Huang, Linlu Zhang, Jie Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengyao Xu *Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuxin Yang *Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Fengju ZhangBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. zhangfj126@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-4164
Yushan XuBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuyan HuangBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Linlu ZhangBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jie WenBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park Z201100005520043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigated the relationship between relative peripheral refraction (RPR), retinal choroidal vessel, and the growth rate of axial length (AL) in children with myopia wearing multifocal soft contact lenses (MiSight CLs).

methodsForty-four eyes of 44 children with myopia wearing MiSight CLs were included in the study. RPRs and retinal choroidal vessel were measured at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year using multispectral refraction topography (MRT) and optical coherence tomography angiograghy (OCTA). MRT presented RPR at different fields of view and OCTA presented retinal choroidal vessel characteristics centered on the macula. The correlation between the changes of RPR (ΔRPRs) and the growth rate of AL was analyzed.

resultsThe baseline AL, spherical equivalent, age, and average growth rate of AL of children are 24.76 ± 0.95 mm,  - 3.22 ± 1.77 D, 11.25 ± 2.42 years, and 0.22 ± 0.17 mm/year. At 3 months, TRPR (RPR of the circular visual field of 53° centered on macular fovea) (p = 0.0007), RPR-15 (p = 0.0042), RPR-30 (p = 0.0012), RPR-45 (p = 0.0031), and RPR-I (p = 0.0082) of children with myopia wearing MiSight CLs were significantly lower than baseline. The ΔRPR was negatively correlated with the growth rate of AL (ΔTRPR, r = - 0.43, p = 0.003; ΔRPR-45, r = - 0.43, p = 0.004; ΔRPR-I, r = - 0.35, p = 0.02; ΔRPR-N, r = - 0.32, p = 0.04). At 1 year, there was a significant difference in the retina vessel volume index compared to baseline (p = 0.0002).

conclusionRPR showed significant changes at 3 months after wearing multifocal soft contact lenses, but noticeable changes in retinal vessel volume index occurred only at 1 year. MRT demonstrates a higher efficacy in the early detection of the effectiveness of myopia control measures.

Indexed as

MyopiaMyopia controlOptical coherence tomography angiographyRelative peripheral refraction

Identifiers

PMID39992616
PMCPMC11920468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.