Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992591›Full record

SynthesisInflammopharmacology2025

Anti-inflammatory effect of multi-dose tranexamic acid in hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chen Rui, Guangchun Dai, Chuwei Tian, Shaoyang Zhou, Yucheng Gao, Mumin Cao, Wei Wu, Shengbo Qin, Yunfeng Rui

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Efficacy and safety of emergency administration of tranexamic acid in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chen Rui *Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Guangchun Dai *Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Chuwei TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Shaoyang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Yucheng GaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Mumin CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Wei WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Shengbo QinSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, N0.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Yunfeng RuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, SoutheastUniversity, No.87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China. ruiyunfeng@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-5531

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Young Scholars BK20241690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranexamic acid (TXA) is considered a potential therapeutic approach to mitigate postoperative inflammatory responses; however, its anti-inflammatory effects remain controversial. This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials aiming to investigate the efficacy of multi-dose TXA in exerting anti-inflammatory effects in hip and knee arthroplasty.

methodsWe identified potential relevant literature evaluating the anti-inflammatory effects of TXA in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty from PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.

resultsNine randomized controlled studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis results indicated that, compared with lower doses of TXA, multi-dose TXA significantly reduced the inflammatory markers IL-6 and CRP in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty and shortened the length of hospital stay, with statistically significant results. Nonsignificant differences were found in the incidence of thromboembolic events.

conclusionBased on the current evidence, our results indicate that multi-dose TXA effectively reduces postoperative inflammatory responses in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty. This anti-inflammatory effect is dose-dependent and is accompanied by a reduction in the length of hospital stay. Nonetheless, further high-quality, multicenter, large-sample-size randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm the anti-inflammatory effects of TXA.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeInflammationTranexamic AcidAntifibrinolytic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntifibrinolytic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTranexamic AcidAnti-inflammationTotal hip arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplastyTranexamic acid

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.