ArticleRheumatology international2025
Very long-term remission in behcet's disease following withdrawal of anti-TNF treatment exceeds relapses: a reappraisal of an outcome study.
Article in Rheumatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Treat-to-target in Behçet syndrome.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- High prevalence of HLA-B51 and ocular involvement in Behçet's disease: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Rheumatology international · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundIntroduction of anti-TNF treatment has greatly improved prognosis of Behcet's disease (BD). Withdrawal of anti-TNF treatment in chronic inflammatory arthritis or bowel disease has been associated with sustained remission in subsets of patients. Herein, we examined the probability of very long-term quiescence after withdrawal of TNF inhibitors in BD.
methodsRetrospective longitudinal outcome single-center study focusing on BD patients who discontinued successful ant-TNF treatment since 2001. Endpoint was their proportion with sustained clinical remission for 5 years after withdrawal.
resultsThirty-three patients with severe BD refractory to non-biologic treatment (mean age 47.5 ± 11.5 years, 55% men) achieved TNF inhibitor-induced remission for a median of 2 years (IQR [1-2.6]). TNF inhibitors had been given for sight-threatening disease (28/33, 82%), for mucocutaneous (3/33), central nervous system (2/33) and gastrointestinal involvement (1/33). After withdrawal, BD remained in remission in 15/33 patients for 6.6 to 20.6 years (mean 13.5 ± 3.8). Conversely, 18/33 patients relapsed after a median of 9.5 months [IQR 8-12, range 4-32] following withdrawal but retreatment with TNF inhibitors was effective in 13/18. Of them, 9/13 discontinued for a second time and achieved again the study's endpoint, remaining in remission for median of 7.4 years ([IQR 5-9.3, range 5-15 years). Study's end-point was met by 24/33 patients (73%); 17and 7 patients remain any-drug free or on azathioprine only, respectively.
conclusionDiscontinuation of successful anti-TNF treatment is frequently associated with durable very long-term remission in severe BD. Additional studies are needed since relapses not responding to anti-TNF re-treatment may occur.
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