Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992353›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience bulletin2025

The Role of Neuroinflammation and Network Anomalies in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

Jianwei Shi, Jing Xie, Zesheng Li, Xiaosong He, Penghu Wei, Josemir W Sander, Guoguang Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianwei Shi *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-044X
Jing Xie *Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, Edinburgh Medical School, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-9929
Zesheng Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9257-1058
Xiaosong HeDepartment of Psychology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230022, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-2918
Penghu WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. weipenghu@xwhosp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-7691
Josemir W SanderDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. l.sander@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-9661
Guoguang ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. ggzhao@vip.sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy affects over 50 million people worldwide. Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) accounts for up to a third of these cases, and neuro-inflammation is thought to play a role in such cases. Despite being a long-debated issue in the field of DRE, the mechanisms underlying neuroinflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The pro-inflammatory microenvironment within the brain tissue of people with DRE has been probed using single-cell multimodal transcriptomics. Evidence suggests that inflammatory cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the nervous system can lead to extensive biochemical changes, such as connexin hemichannel excitability and disruption of neurotransmitter homeostasis. The presence of inflammation may give rise to neuronal network abnormalities that suppress endogenous antiepileptic systems. We focus on the role of neuroinflammation and brain network anomalies in DRE from multiple perspectives to identify critical points for clinical application. We hope to provide an insightful overview to advance the quest for better DRE treatments.

Indexed as

BrainDrug Resistant EpilepsyNerve NetNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansBrain networkChronicityEpilepsyNeurogliaNeuro-immune interaction

Identifiers

PMID39992353
PMCPMC12014895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.