Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992268›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic nursing

Identifying Human Trafficking in the Hospital via an Abuse Screening Tool.

Kali Weiss, Karisa K Harland, Shannon Findlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kali WeissAuthor Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center.
Karisa K HarlandAuthor Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center.
Shannon FindlayAuthor Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center.

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare professionals play a vital role in the identification and assistance of individuals affected by trafficking who are seen in the healthcare setting. The objective of this project was to analyze a screening tool with newly added questions specifically geared at human trafficking and determine its efficacy in identifying trafficked persons who were seen in the emergency department or who were inpatients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study occurred at a large Level 1 trauma center located in the Midwest. Nursing staff administered a mandatory Abuse Risk + Human Trafficking tool. A retrospective chart review was conducted. Data from the abuse screen were reviewed from April 1, 2021, to February 28, 2023.

resultsOf all positive screens on the Abuse Risk + Human Trafficking tool, 33% were positive for at least one human trafficking question. Among those with a positive screen on the human trafficking questions, 25 screenings (20 adults, five minors) were associated with patients who had documentation highly concerning for trafficking. There were also 11 screenings with documentation highly concerning for trafficking that did not screen positive on any human trafficking questions and were positive for the non-human-trafficking questions only. DISCUSSION: The addition of three human trafficking questions to create the Abuse Risk + Human Trafficking tool resulted in an increase in the identification of individuals exploited by human trafficking in this hospital setting when compared with the existing Abuse Risk tool that did not have the additional human trafficking questions.

Indexed as

Human TraffickingMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesTrauma CentersYoung AdultAbuseexploitationhuman traffickinglabor traffickingscreeningsex trafficking

Identifiers

PMID39992268
PMCPMC12673970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.