Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992158›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Investigation of bedaquiline heteroresistance among

Faiqa Rashid, Shaukat Iqbal, Sabira Tahseen, Yanlin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faiqa RashidDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biosciences, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-3922-8012
Shaukat IqbalDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biosciences, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-558X
Sabira TahseenNational TB Control Program, National TB Reference Laboratory, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-8149
Yanlin ZhaoNational Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7890-4312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bedaquiline is a key drug recommended by the WHO for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB, and its use could potentially shorten treatment duration with improved outcomes. However, resistance against this drug has increased, resulting in serious concerns. Heteroresistance is among the important obstacles to complicate the detection and treatment of MTB drug resistance. We investigated the presence of bedaquiline heteroresistant MTB isolates from Pakistan to highlight their relevance to bedaquiline resistance. Whole genome sequencing of 50 phenotypically bedaquline-resistant and 50 bedaquiline-sensitive isolates revealed 29% bedaquiline heteroresistance in our study. No significant association of patient variables (age, gender, region and history of anti-tuberculosis treatment [ATT]) was found, while drug resistance pattern among MDR + bedaquiline and XDR patterns (OR, 0.53 [0.01-0.26]; IMPORTANCE: This research is decisive as it investigates bedaquiline heteroresistance in

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDiarylquinolinesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialExtensively Drug-Resistant TuberculosisFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPakistanWhole Genome SequencingYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineDiarylquinolinesbedaquilineheteroresistancemutational analysis

Identifiers

PMID39992158
PMCPMC11960095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.