Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39992087›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2026

Navigating School Meal Environments: Perspectives of Pupils Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder or ADHD.

Susanna G Sandberg, Mikaela Nyroos, Maria Waling, Cecilia Olsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susanna G SandbergDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0004-7901-2246
Mikaela NyroosDepartment of Applied Educational Science, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9195-4816
Maria WalingDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9743-8567
Cecilia OlssonDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3731-6565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Busy and unstructured school environments can present challenges for pupils diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although school restaurants may be demanding, limited research has focused on these pupils. This study explores how pupils diagnosed with ASD or ADHD navigate the physical, social, and pedagogical environments of school meals. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in four Swedish schools, involving observations, conversations, and interviews with five 12-year-old boys and their mothers, findings show how pupils valued having a teacher or classmate nearby during lunchtime. Crowded and narrow spaces posed motor challenges, leading to spills and comments on table manners. Socially, pupils alternated between engaging with others and seeking solitude to escape noise and interactions. The study calls for reflection on how societal norms and environmental structures of school meals impact pupils diagnosed with ASD or ADHD, emphasizing the role of school nurses in identifying potential issues.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderFood ServicesStudentsChildFemaleHumansLunchMaleSchool NursingSchoolsSwedendisability studieseducationlearning environmentlunchroomneurodevelopmental disordersschool cafeteriaschool lunchschool nursesschool nursingschool restaurant

Identifiers

PMID39992087
PMCPMC13342476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.