ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2025
Self-reported sleep disturbances and its determinants in people 1 year or more after stroke: A cross-sectional study.
Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Self-reported sleep disturbances and its determinants in people 1 year or more after stroke: A cross-sectional study.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSurvivors of stroke commonly report sleep disturbances. Studies of sleep disturbances after stroke are mostly performed in the acute phase. An increased knowledge of sleep disturbances and its determinants a longer time after stroke is needed to improve treatment and rehabilitation.
objectiveTo assess survivors of stroke more than 1 year after stroke onset and (1) investigate self-reported sleep disturbances and (2) explore the association between self-reported sleep disturbances, gender, age, time since stroke, other stroke characteristics, and sociodemographic data.
designCross-sectional survey.
settingCommunity setting.
participantsParticipants (n = 160) in the Life After Stroke In Northern Sweden Study (LASINS) (46% women, mean age 73 years, mean time since stroke 35 months).
interventionsNot applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), stroke characteristics (time since stroke, first time stroke, type of stroke, location of stroke, stroke treatment and comorbidities) and sociodemographic data (gender, age, marital status, vocational situation, need for home help, and use of mobility devices).
resultsA total of 84 participants (53%) rated 6 points or more on the PSQI (mean 6.5 points, SD: ±4.2, min-max 0-18), indicating sleep disturbances. Gender (p = .002) and use of mobility devices (p = .036) explained 9.5% of the variance in PSQI.
conclusionSurvivors of stroke report sleep disturbances even several years after stroke onset. Women and those using mobility devices, indicating less recovery after stroke, report sleep disturbances to a higher degree, regardless of chronological age, time since stroke onset, other stroke characteristics, comorbidities, and sociodemographic data. Further studies with a longitudinal design are needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of how stroke-related factors and other reasons account for poststroke sleep disturbances in order to improve treatment and rehabilitation.
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