Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991963›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2025

Shensiqigui tablets alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the hedgehog/wnt-β-catenin pathway.

Rui Ma, Yupeng Xie, Yuan Dong, Fan Yin, Jiong Yang, Fenghua Xu

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Article in Histology and histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rui Ma *Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Yupeng Xie *Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Yuan DongDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Fan YinThe Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Jiong YangMedical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Fenghua XuPharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China. wcs831@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a refractory disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis. Shensiqigui Tablets (SSQGT), a combination of Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus, and Angelica, is a traditional Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Therefore, SSQGT may be a potential therapeutic agent for managing PF. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SSQGT on PF and its potential mechanisms.

methodsThis study established a mouse model of PF through a single intratracheal injection of bleomycin (BLM) and used a TGF-β1-induced HFL-1 cell model. The experiment included control, model (BLM/TGF-β1), and treatment groups (pirfenidone, compound Biejiaruangan tablet (BJRGT), low-dose SSQGT, medium-dose SSQGT, and high-dose SSQGT). Histopathological changes and collagen deposition in lung tissues were observed using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Masson staining. Inflammatory exudation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was assessed using ELISA, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and NO. Oxidative stress markers SOD, GSH, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured using commercial kits. mRNA and protein expression levels in lung tissues and

resultsSSQGT significantly alleviated BLM-induced weight loss and lung injury in mice and reduced HYP levels and collagen deposition. Additionally, SSQGT improved oxidative stress markers (decreased MDA levels and increased SOD and GSH activity) and mitigated inflammatory responses (reduced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and NO levels) and (downregulated α-SMA, collagen I, caspase-3, and TGF-β). Further mechanistic analysis showed that SSQGT inhibited the Hedgehog/Wnt-β-catenin pathway.

conclusionSSQGT alleviates BLM- or TGF-β1-induced PF by reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting inflammation through the suppression of the Hedgehog/Wnt-β-catenin pathway, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for PF.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHedgehog ProteinsPulmonary FibrosisWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative Stressbeta CateninBleomycinDrugs, Chinese HerbalHedgehog Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39991963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.