Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991786›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Comparison of incidence, prevalence and death of aortic stenosis and aortic insufficiency in a nationwide Korean study.

Shin Yi Jang, Sung-Ji Park, Eun Kyoung Kim, Seung Woo Park

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shin Yi JangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Ji ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-847X
Eun Kyoung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Woo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D ProjectMinistry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HI22C0154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsFew studies have examined the incidence, prevalence, survival rate and death risk for non-rheumatic and rheumatic aortic stenosis (AS; RAS), aortic insufficiency (AR; RAR) and aortic stenosis with insufficiency (ASAR; RASAR). This study aims to identify the epidemiology of AS, AR, ASAR, RAS, RAR and RASAR. METHODS AND

resultsData were collected from newly diagnosed non-rheumatic and rheumatic aortic valve disorders (AVD, ICD-10: I35 and I06, n = 101 895, female: male = 6:4) including AS, AR, ASAR, RAS, RAR and RASAR, excluding congenital heart disease. The data were sourced from the National Health Insurance Service in Korea from 2006 through 2017. Among all AVD, AR had the highest distribution. More than 70% of AVD patients were age ≥ 60 years. The age-standardized incidence of non-rheumatic AVD remained stable over the decade while the age-standardized prevalence increased. Conversely, both the incidence and prevalence of rheumatic AVD decreased. The 10 year survival rates (SR) of AS (49.2%), ASAR (50.2%) and RAS (51.4%) were lower than those for AR (64.5%) and RAR (69.2%). The adjusted hazard ratio for AVD was higher in individuals who were older, male, had a lower income level, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke, chronic kidney disease or malignant neoplasms.

conclusionsOver 70% of AVD patients were age ≥ 60 years. The 10 year SR of AS, ASAR and RAS exhibited similar patterns, all of which were lower than the SR for other AVD. AVD portends a worse prognosis in older individuals, males, those with lower income levels and those with comorbidities.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve InsufficiencyAortic Valve StenosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateAortic insufficiencyAortic stenosisAortic stenosis with insufficiencyDeath riskNon‐rheumatic and rheumaticSurvival rates

Identifiers

PMID39991786
PMCPMC12055348

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.