Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991697›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Impact of healthcare-associated infections on in-hospital outcomes during the COVID-19 era: a multicenter comparative study of 20,942 isolated microorganisms from ICU patients.

Armin Khavandegar, Zeinab Siami, Aziz Rasouli, Pershang Nazemi, Anoosha Gull

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Armin KhavandegarSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab SiamiDepartment of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aziz RasouliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pershang NazemiInfectious Diseases Department, Yas Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Anoosha GullStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associate infection (HAI) has been one of the health care issues worldwide. During the COVID-19 pandemic, HAI prevention was considered a vital aspect of the clinical management of COVID-19. In the present study, we aimed to compare the frequency of HAIs in ICU-admitted cases within and before the COVID-19 era. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study applied a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate the frequency of HAIs in the ICU departments of hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences from 2017 to 2022. Results: Overall, 14,268 cases with 20,942 isolated microorganisms were recruited for this study, with 8,289 (58.1%) of them being male and 5,975 (41.9%) being female. A total of 6,722 (47.1%) cases with 9,917 (47.4%) isolated microorganisms were documented in the pre-COVID-19 era, while 7,546 (52.9%) patients with 11,025 (52.64%) were reported in COVID-19 era. Of 14,268 patients admitted to the ICU during the study period, 9,197 (64.8%) were discharged and 5,071 died (35.5%), of which 1,970 (29.3%) occurred in pre-COVID and 4,752 (70.7%) in the COVID-19 era ( Conclusion: COVID-19 changed the pattern of HAIs and also increased their mortality. Overall, the findings of this study emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of infection control measures in ICUs to reduce the incidence of HAIs and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionIntensive Care UnitsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)healthcare-associated infection (HAI)infection prevention and control (IPC)intensive care unit (ICU)nosocomial infectionpandemic-related infectionssurgical site infection (SSI)urinary tract infections (UTI)

Identifiers

PMID39991697
PMCPMC11842308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.