Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991592›Full record

ReviewGlobal heart2025

Cardiovascular Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation: A 2024 Update.

Mahfuzur Rahman, Mohammad Alatiqi, Mohammed Al Jarallah, Maryam Yousef Hussain, Abdul Monayem, Prashant Panduranga, Rajesh Rajan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahfuzur RahmanAl Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0006-3059-4243
Mohammad AlatiqiAl Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mohammed Al JarallahDepartment of Cardiology, Sabah Al Ahmed Cardiac Centre, Al Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-8664-2957
Maryam Yousef HussainRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0004-4655-5375
Abdul MonayemVitebsk State Medical, University, Vitebsk, Belarus.ORCID 0009-0005-3020-6725
Prashant PandurangaDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Hospital, and Director General of Specialized Medical Care, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-0603-117X
Rajesh RajanDepartment of Cardiology, Sabah Al Ahmed Cardiac Centre, Al Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-0440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is a significant risk factor for both acute and chronic cardiovascular diseases. These diseases contribute to approximately twenty percent of all-cause mortality. Research indicates that quitting smoking can substantially reduce or even reverse the harmful effects associated with smoking on cardiovascular health. Notably, these benefits can be observed in a relatively short period compared to the duration of smoking history. This article aims to provide data to understand the effects of smoking on the cardiovascular system locally as well as its effects as a pandemic globally and hence provide comprehensive strategies in the management of cardiovascular patients for smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSmokingSmoking CessationHumansRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseaseselectronic cigarettesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID39991592
PMCPMC11843939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.