Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991430›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Etioepidemiological and Laboratory Profile of Tropical Fever in Patients Presenting With Acute Febrile Illness in Wardha District in Central India: An Observational Study.

Sachin Agrawal, Maimoona Khan, Khadija F Hamdulay, Sunil Kumar, Avinash Parepalli, Rajvardhan Patil, Manikanta Nelakuditi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sachin AgrawalDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Maimoona KhanDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Khadija F HamdulayDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Sunil KumarDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Avinash ParepalliDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Rajvardhan PatilDepartment of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Manikanta NelakuditiInternal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study examined acute febrile illness (AFI) patients for several epidemiological and etiological factors. Acute febrile fever can result from various illnesses, including dengue, malaria, leptospirosis, and scrub typhus. The ranges of clinical outcomes of these cases were investigated as well. Methods This retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2023 to January 2024 for one year in the Medicine Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University), a tertiary care teaching medical college in Wardha District of Maharashtra in Central India. Six hundred patients with acute febrile illness who tested positive for leptospirosis, dengue, scrub typhus, and malaria were included in the study. A pre-made proforma was used to record the data. Results Out of 600 patients, 150 (25%) were dengue, malaria (62 (10.3%)), scrub typhus (45 (7.5%)) cases, and leptospirosis (41 (6.8%)) cases. In 150 cases of dengue, 63 (42%) had hepatitis as a complication at the time of presentation. Twenty-seven (43.55%) had presented with shock in 62 patients of malaria, 13 (31.71%) had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pneumonia in 41 cases of leptospira, and 13 (28.8%) had hepatitis in 45 cases of scrub typhus patients. Among 38 deaths, three (2%) died due to dengue, two (3.23%) due to malaria, one (2.44%) due to leptospirosis, one (2.44%) due to scrub typhus, and 31 (10.36%) due to acute febrile illness. Conclusion Dengue, malaria, scrub typhus, and leptospirosis were the four primary illnesses that led to AFI in hospitalized patients, with dengue being the most prevalent. Using a mix of clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory information, a pertinent action plan should be created to treat and prevent such fevers in any hospital setting.

Indexed as

acute febrile illnessdengueleptospirosismalariascrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID39991430
PMCPMC11845894

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