Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991410›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Diagnostic Dilemma: Persistent Fever in a Hospitalized Patient With Alcohol Use Disorder and Pneumonia.

Admire Hlupeni, Ravi Donepudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Admire HlupeniImmunology, Midlands State University, Gweru, ZWE.
Ravi DonepudiInternal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitalized patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) frequently pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the interplay of substance use, withdrawal, and coexisting medical conditions. This case presents a 49-year-old man with a history of chronic alcohol overuse and previous alcohol withdrawal seizures, admitted for a right middle lobe pneumonia. Initial management included empiric antibiotics, hydration, and nutritional supplementation. He was also placed on symptom-triggered benzodiazepine therapy, guided by the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised (CIWA-Ar) protocol, to manage alcohol withdrawal. Despite the broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage, the patient continued to experience fever and tachycardia, raising concerns about an atypical infectious process versus the manifestation of severe alcohol withdrawal. Further consideration and evaluation ruled out antibiotic-resistant organisms, pneumonia-related complications, and alternative infections such as urinary tract infection, meningitis, and endocarditis. Blood cultures taken on admission remained persistently negative, and procalcitonin levels were significantly down-trending, indicating the resolution of a bacterial infectious etiology. By hospital day 3, the patient began exhibiting agitation, shakiness, and confusion, along with persistent spikes in temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure, raising strong suspicion for delirium tremens (DT). This necessitated escalating benzodiazepine dosage on the CIWA-Ar protocol. By hospital day 9, the patient's symptoms had largely resolved, and he was discharged with ongoing care for AUD and follow-up for a lung nodule incidentally identified on chest imaging. This case emphasizes the need for a systematic diagnostic approach to differentiate overlapping symptoms in AUD patients, particularly in the context of acute infections and withdrawal syndromes. Early recognition and aggressive management of DT are critical to prevent complications and improve outcomes in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

alcohol use disorderalcohol withdrawal seizuresalcohol withdrawal syndromeclinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol‑reviseddelirium tremenspersistent feverpneumonia

Identifiers

PMID39991410
PMCPMC11846139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.