Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991372›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Monitoring and Management of Uric Acid Therapy in Gout and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Ioannis Karageorgiou, Zeeshan Javed, Austen Grooms, Kamil Sardarli, Kostiantyn Romaniv, Julie George, Lisa Cohen

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ioannis KarageorgiouInternal Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Zeeshan JavedInternal Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Austen GroomsInternal Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Kamil SardarliInternal Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Kostiantyn RomanivInternal Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Julie GeorgeBiostatistics, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Lisa CohenNephrology, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Gout commonly coexists with chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to reduced renal excretion of uric acid (UA). Guidelines recommend regular monitoring and dose adjustment of urate-lowering therapy (ULT), but the rate of adherence to these guidelines is not well established. Our study aimed to determine adherence to ULT guidelines in gout patients at our institution. In particular, we sought to assess the effect of CKD as well as other comorbidities on the prevalence of ULT guideline adherence. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 5,985 gout patients at our institution initiated on allopurinol between 2015 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were age over 18, a gout diagnosis, and a new allopurinol prescription. The primary outcome was UA monitoring within six months of therapy initiation. A secondary outcome was the prevalence of dose adjustments made by providers in response to a UA level above target. Results Only 48.3% (n = 2,889) of patients had UA levels monitored within six months. CKD stage did not significantly impact monitoring rates (p = 0.059). In patients with elevated UA levels (>6 mg/dL), 54.3% (n = 1,011) of patients had no dosage adjustments. Conclusions Significant gaps exist in adherence to ULT guidelines; nearly half of patients did not undergo recommended UA monitoring. Over half of patients with elevated uric levels did not have dosage adjustments. CKD stage did not affect the likelihood of UA monitoring or dose changes in persons with elevated UA levels.

Indexed as

allopurinolchronic kidney disease (ckd)gout diseaseurate-lowering therapyuric acid levels

Identifiers

PMID39991372
PMCPMC11843587

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