Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991367›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Correlation Between Dietary Nutrition and Glymphatic System Activity in Healthy Participants.

Miho Ota, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Hiroaki Hori, Ikki Ishida, Shinji Sato, Takashi Asada, Hiroshi Kunugi, Tetsuaki Arai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miho OtaDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Kiyotaka NemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Hiroaki HoriDepartment of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, JPN.
Ikki IshidaDepartment of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, JPN.
Shinji SatoDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JPN.
Takashi AsadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JPN.
Hiroshi KunugiDepartment of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, JPN.
Tetsuaki AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Dietary nutrition is an important approach to the prevention and treatment of the physical and mental states of humans. Nowadays, many studies show the neuroprotective and antioxidative effects of nutrients, such as B vitamins, zinc, and iron, on the central nervous system (CNS). However, there were no studies focusing on the relationships between the serum concentration of nutrients and the brain glymphatic system activity and macroscopic waste clearance system, including reactive oxygen species. Objectives This study tries to evaluate the relationships between them using diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‑ALPS) index as the proxy of glymphatic system activity. Methods The subjects were 159 healthy participants who underwent 1.5-Tesla DTI (diffusion tensor imaging) and blood sampling. We computed the DTI‑ALPS index and estimated the relationships between the DTI‑ALPS index and the serum concentrations of vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folate, zinc, ferritin, and iron. Results There were significant positive correlations of the DTI‑ALPS index with age and sex. Additionally, we found that age, sex, and serum zinc level were good independent variables that predicted the dependent variable, the DTI‑ALPS index, as revealed by multiple regression analyses. Conclusion We found a significant correlation between brain clearance system activity and serum zinc levels in healthy participants. Though zinc is known to play an important physiological role in the CNS, excessive zinc accumulation or zinc deficiency might induce neurodegeneration. Further works with varying serum zinc concentrations would reveal the neuroprotective effect of zinc in its proper concentration.

Indexed as

brain clearance systemdiffusion tensor imageglymphatic systemoxidative stresszinc

Identifiers

PMID39991367
PMCPMC11845861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.