Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991361›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Factors Influencing the Decision to Undergo Rhinoplasty in Saudi Arabia: Results of a Cross-Sectional Survey.

Yosra Buhiliga, Hussam Alkhars, Najla Alkilani, Hassan F Alkhars, Abdullah AlAlwan, Ammar J Alsalem, Maha AlQahtani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yosra BuhiligaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam, SAU.
Hussam AlkharsMedicine and Surgery, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, SAU.
Najla AlkilaniSurgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Hassan F AlkharsOtolaryngology, King Fahad General Hospital, Al Hofuf, SAU.
Abdullah AlAlwanPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Ammar J AlsalemMedicine, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Maha AlQahtaniSurgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Rhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic procedure and it is influenced by various social, psychological, and medical factors. Understanding these motivations can aid healthcare providers in offering comprehensive care. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors influencing the decision to undergo rhinoplasty, as well as previous experience and the factors that led to the decision to undergo the procedure in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted by using an online questionnaire distributed through healthcare networks and social media platforms in Saudi Arabia The study included 717 adult participants. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and motivations to undergo rhinoplasty were collected and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to identify significant associations. Results The largest proportion of participants were from the Central Region (235, 32.8%); most were aged 26-35 years (183, 25.5%) and female (401, 55.9%). Social media, especially influencers, played a significant role in the decision to undergo rhinoplasty, with 193 (26.9%) agreeing that social media celebrities influenced them. Bullying (195, 27.2%), aesthetic standards (158, 22.0%), and self-confidence (196, 27.3%) were also key factors that played a role.  Conclusions This study highlights that several factors, including social media, societal standards, and personal reasons like self-confidence and bullying, influence the decision to undergo rhinoplasty in Saudi Arabia. Regional and socioeconomic disparities further shape these decisions, with younger individuals and high-income groups showing a greater desire and propensity to undergo the procedure.

Indexed as

factors influencingfrequencyrhinoplastysaudi arabiaself-confidencesocial media influence

Identifiers

PMID39991361
PMCPMC11843806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.