Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991288›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2025

Long-term outcomes of direct total cavopulmonary connection versus extracardiac conduit in Fontan circulation.

Jianrui Ma, Linjiang Han, Yinru He, Miao Tian, Peijian Wei, Tong Tan, Ziqin Zhou, Manchen Gao, Xiaobing Liu, Haiyun Yuan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jianrui MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Linjiang HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yinru HeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Miao TianDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peijian WeiDepartment of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China and State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tong TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Ziqin ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Manchen GaoDepartment of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China and State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaobing LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiyun YuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jimei ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The long-term outcomes of direct total cavopulmonary connection in Fontan circulation have not been reported yet. This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of the direct total cavopulmonary connection procedure with the extracardiac conduit procedure in patients undergoing the Fontan. Methods: From October 2004 to August 2021, 297 patients undergoing the Fontan operation by extracardiac conduit (n = 268) or direct total cavopulmonary connection (n = 29) procedure at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. The propensity score-matching method was used to match the extracardiac conduit and direct total cavopulmonary connection groups in a 1:2 ratio, yielding 23 patients in the direct total cavopulmonary connection group and 40 patients in the extracardiac conduit group. Results: The in-hospital morbidity and mortality were similar between the 2 groups in both prematched and matched cohorts ( Conclusions: The direct total cavopulmonary connection procedure is a feasible and effective strategy for highly selected Fontan candidates who have well-developed pulmonary arteries of adequate length and size. This approach not only allows for the potential growth of direct total cavopulmonary connection pathways but also demonstrates noninferior short-term and long-term outcomes in contrast to the extracardiac conduit strategy.

Indexed as

death or transplantationdirect total cavopulmonary connectionextracardiac conduitFontanFontan failureoutcome

Identifiers

PMID39991288
PMCPMC11845359

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