Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991261›Full record

ArticleBBA advances2025

Recent advances in the science of human milk oligosaccharides.

Tadasu Urashima, Katsumi Ajisaka, Tetsuro Ujihara, Eri Nakazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BBA advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tadasu UrashimaDepartment of Food and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi2sen 11banchi, Inada cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Katsumi AjisakaDepartment of Applied Life Sciences, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, 265-1 Higashijima, Akiha-Ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 956-8603, Japan.
Tetsuro UjiharaKyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. 4-10-2, Nakano-ku, Nakano, Tokyo, 164-0001, Japan.
Eri NakazakiKyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. 4-10-2, Nakano-ku, Nakano, Tokyo, 164-0001, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human colostrum and mature milk contain oligosaccharides (Os), designated as human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Approximately 200 varieties of HMOs have been characterized. Although HMOs are not utilized as an energy source by infants, they have important protective functions, including pathogenic bacteria and viral infection inhibitors and immune modulators, among other functions, and HMOs stimulate brain-nerve development. The Os concentration is average 11 g/L in human milk but >100 mg/L in mature bovine milk, which is used to manufacture infant formula, suggesting that human-identical milk oligosaccharides (HiMOs) should be incorporated into milk substitutes. Some infant formulas incorporating 2'-fucosyllactose and lacto-N

Indexed as

Biological functionsHuman-identical milk oligosaccharides (HiMOs)Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs)Industrial scale productionInfant formulaLaboratory scale preparation

Identifiers

PMID39991261
PMCPMC11847054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.