Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991260›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR

Estimating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infectious disease notifications in Klang district, Malaysia, 2020-2022.

Vivek Jason Jayaraj, Diane Woei-Quan Chong, Faridah Binti Jafri, Nur Adibah Binti Mat Saruan, Gurpreet Kaur Karpal Singh, Ravikanth Perumal, Shakirah Binti Jamaludin, Juvina Binti Mohd Janurudin, Siti Rohana Binti Saad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vivek Jason JayarajSector for Biostatistics and Data Repository, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Diane Woei-Quan ChongInstitute for Health Systems Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Faridah Binti JafriKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Nur Adibah Binti Mat SaruanKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Gurpreet Kaur Karpal SinghKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Ravikanth PerumalKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Shakirah Binti JamaludinKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Juvina Binti Mohd JanurudinKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Siti Rohana Binti SaadKlang District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted disease surveillance systems globally, leading to reduced notifications of other infectious diseases. This study aims to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the infectious disease surveillance system in Klang district, Selangor state, Malaysia. Methods: Data on notifiable diseases from 2014 to 2022 were sourced from the Klang District Health Office. The 11 diseases with more than 100 notifications each were included in the study. For these 11 diseases, a negative binomial regression model was used to explore the effect of the pandemic on case notifications and registrations by year, and a quasi-Poisson regression model was used to explore the changes by week. Results: The results showed a reduction in the number of notifications and registrations for all 11 diseases combined during the pandemic compared with previous years. Changes between expected and observed notifications by week were heterogeneous across the diseases. Discussion: These findings suggest that restrictive public health and social measures in Klang district may have impacted the transmission of other infectious diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The differential impact of the pandemic on disease notifications and reporting highlights the large ancillary effects of restrictive public health and social measures and the importance of building resilience into infectious disease surveillance systems.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19Disease NotificationHumansMalaysiaPandemicsPopulation SurveillanceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39991260
PMCPMC11842894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.