Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991236›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing.

Ana María Gómez Amador, Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano, Alejandro Quesada González, Leopoldo Prieto Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Research progress in three-dimensional-printed bone scaffolds combined with vascularized tissue flaps for segmental bone defect reconstruction].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana María Gómez AmadorUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo Andre Venturini AvendanoUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Quesada GonzálezUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain.
Leopoldo Prieto FernándezUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the key advancements brought on by Industry 4.0 is additive manufacturing, particularly material extrusion printers that enable the creation of complex parts using composite materials. This article presents a study on the mechanical behavior of 3D printing multi-materials, which are easily accessible and cost-effective for users. Tensile, compression, and flexural tests were conducted on various material configurations to explore their mechanical properties. Results indicate that certain material combinations exhibit enhanced properties in tension and compression, while individual materials perform stronger in flexural tests due to improved interlayer adhesion. The research highlights how material combinations in 3D printing can impact the mechanical properties of parts, offering potential applications in structural design. The study found that a combination of PETG and PLA yields optimal mechanical properties in tensile tests, while configurations with PLA on the outer layer perform best in compression tests. It also identifies a limitation in flexural testing dimensions, where specimens with a 4 mm thickness restrict the possibilities of material combination tests.

Indexed as

3D printingABSASAGyroidIndustry 4.0PETGPLA

Identifiers

PMID39991236
PMCPMC11847057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.