Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991221›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Intra- and inter-plant variability of quinolizidine alkaloids in narrow-leaf lupin seeds, grown under different day/night cycles.

Tawfeek Khedr, Ling-Ling Gao, Lars G Kamphuis, Angéla Juhász, Michelle L Colgrave

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tawfeek KhedrSchool of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia.
Ling-Ling GaoCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA, 6014, Australia.
Lars G KamphuisCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA, 6014, Australia.
Angéla JuhászSchool of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia.
Michelle L ColgraveSchool of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inconsistent fluctuation of quinolizidine alkaloid (QA) content in lupin seeds is often observed, sometimes surpassing safe thresholds (>200 mg/kg) yet lacks a clear explanation. This study aimed to investigate the intra-plant variability of QA content in three narrow-leaf lupin genotypes: Tanjil, Quillinock, and P22660 using LC-MS/MS. QA levels in seeds from the same pods showed <30 % variation, while those from different pods in the same plant sometimes surpassed inter-plant variations (up to 94 %). The average measured QA concentrations under speed breeding conditions in Quillinock, Tanjil, and P22660 were 36, 103, and 27,000 mg/kg, respectively. The impact of longer daylight hours (16h day/8h night), a practice used in speed breeding, on QA content in the cultivar Tanjil was also studied. Longer daylight hours yielded elevated QA levels in Tanjil seeds (103 mg/kg) compared to those grown in a greenhouse (10-13h daylight, 32 mg/kg).

Indexed as

Abiotic stressLupinus speciesSecondary metabolitesSpeed breeding

Identifiers

PMID39991221
PMCPMC11847111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.