Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991216›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Potential effects of induced focal ischemia in the motor cortex of rats undergoing experimental periodontitis.

Victória Dos Santos Chemelo, Marco Aurelio M Freire, Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt, Deborah Ribeiro Frazão, Deiweson Souza-Monteiro, Sabrina C Cartagenes, Walace Gomes-Leal, Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz Maia, Gabriel S Rocha, Daniel Falcao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victória Dos Santos ChemeloLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Marco Aurelio M FreireLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Leonardo Oliveira BittencourtLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Deborah Ribeiro FrazãoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Deiweson Souza-MonteiroLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Sabrina C CartagenesLaboratory of Pharmacology of Inflammation and Behavior, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Science, Federal University of Pará, Belém, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Walace Gomes-LealLaboratory of Experimental Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration, Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Western Pará, Santarém, 68040-470, Brazil.
Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz MaiaLaboratory of Pharmacology of Inflammation and Behavior, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Science, Federal University of Pará, Belém, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Gabriel S RochaBehavioral and Evolutionary Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Itabaiana, 49506-036, SE, Brazil.
Daniel FalcaoVCU Health Systems, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23284, VA, USA.
Rafael Rodrigues LimaLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66075-110, PA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a severe medical condition resulting from an interruption in the blood supply to the brain, ultimately compromising tissue homeostasis. Currently, stroke stands as the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third leading cause when considering both mortality and disability together. Periodontitis is characterized by persistent inflammation in hard and soft tissues which support the teeth, primarily caused by bacterial biofilms, and is one of the most common causes of tooth loss in adults and can contribute to a systemic inflammatory burden. In the light of this, the present study investigated the effects of inducing focal ischemia in the motor cortex in rats undergoing experimental periodontitis. Adult Wistar rats were divided into four groups (control, ischemia, periodontitis, and periodontitis + ischemia) and were evaluated for motor performance, basic histology, and the volume and microarchitecture of alveolar bone. The results showed that the comorbidity between ischemia and periodontitis aggravates the spontaneous locomotion of rats, although the motor performance of adult rats had not been altered. Nonetheless, they revealed significant tissue impairment in the motor cortex. Additionally, there was a meaningful alteration in both the volume and microarchitecture of alveolar bone in this group. Our results indicate that the model of comorbidity between ligature-induced experimental periodontitis and focal ischemia was capable of inducing greater neurological impairment and alveolar bone loss in rats, attributable to diminished bone quality, when compared to each condition individually.

Indexed as

Alveolar boneBehaviorBrain ischemiaMotor cortexMotor performancePeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39991216
PMCPMC11847058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.