Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991195›Full record

ArticleGlomerular diseases

ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis: Diagnosis and Therapy Proceedings of the Henry Shavelle Lectureship.

Vanja Ivković, Martin Windpessl, Ilay Berke, Duvuru Geetha, Jasper Callemeyn, Sayna Norouzi, Ingeborg M Bajema, Andreas Kronbichler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glomerular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanja IvkovićDepartment of Internal Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Martin WindpesslDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria.
Ilay BerkeDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Duvuru GeethaDivision of Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jasper CallemeynDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sayna NorouziDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Ingeborg M BajemaDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Andreas KronbichlerDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) frequently affects the kidney. Glomerulonephritis (GN) in AAV, ANCA-GN, not only dictates therapeutic decisions but is also of relevance for overall survival influencing the risk of cardiovascular disease and serious infections. Summary: A diagnosis of ANCA-GN includes laboratory investigations including urinalysis and a thorough assessment of potential organ involvement. A kidney biopsy can be performed to ascertain the diagnosis but has an additional prognostic relevance and tools have been established to predict long-term kidney survival. Experimental biomarkers indicating kidney inflammation include urinary soluble CD163 and the presence of urinary T cells. Therapeutic options are refined and some of these therapies, such as the added value of performing plasma exchange, are the matter of controversial discussions. Safe reduction of cumulative exposure to glucocorticoids and eventually the use of avacopan to substantially reduce glucocorticoid exposure has been implemented in most centers. In the remission of maintenance, the optimal duration of therapy is still unclear, but extended use of rituximab as maintenance agent has shown long-term remission rates, thus limiting the damage accrued by relapsing disease and thus also reducing the risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Avacopan has been the first agent with a glomerular filtration rate-sparing effect, likely due to more rapid control of kidney inflammation. Those reaching ESKD should be evaluated for kidney transplantation and the risk of remaining on dialysis must be balanced against the risk of recurrence of disease following transplantation. Key Messages: The advent of a magnitude of landmark studies in ANCA-GN has refined diagnostic approaches, implemented tools to predict kidney outcome, and eventually led to the approval of newer therapies with avacopan, the latest addition to the armamentarium. Once ESKD is present, patients should be considered for kidney transplantation as remaining on dialysis portends poor overall prognosis.

Indexed as

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyDiagnosisGlomerulonephritisPrognosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39991195
PMCPMC11842095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.