Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991173›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Analysis of risk factors for radiation-induced oral mucositis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and prognostic value of EGF and STREM-1.

Jiang Puyu, Xue Po, Wu Jiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiang PuyuPutuo District Central Hospital, Department of Otolaringology, Shanghai, China.
Xue PoHangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Department of Otolaryngology, Hangzhou City, China.
Wu JianiHangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Department of Otolaryngology, Hangzhou City, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study analyzed the risk factors of radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and the correlation between epidermal growth factor (EGF), soluble myeloid cell expression trigger receptor-1 (sTREM-1), and disease severity. Methods: A total of 124 patients with NPC who received radiotherapy from March 2013 to November 2016 were enrolled and divided into the study group (n=68) and the control group (n=56) regarding the presence of RIOM. The risk factors of RIOM were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression. According to the severity of RIOM, patients who developed RIOM were divided into mild and severe groups, and the correlation between EGF, sTREM-1 and the severity of RIOM was analyzed by linear regression. According to the 5-year survival of patients after treatment, they were divided into a poor prognosis group (death, recurrence, and distant metastasis) and a better prognosis group and the predictive value of the prognosis of patients was analyzed by the ROC curve. Results: Age (>55 years), smoking, poor oral hygiene, and oral pH<7 were risk factors for RIOM, and the use of oral mucosal protective agents was a protective factor (P<0.05). In patients who developed RIOM, EGF levels decreased with increasing severity of RIOM, and sTREM-1 levels increased (P<0.05). The EGF level of patients was negatively correlated with the severity of RIOM. In addition, EGF levels in the poor prognosis group were lower than those in the better prognosis group, whereas sTREM-1 levels were higher than those in the better prognosis group (P<0.05). The AUC of the combined EGF and sTREM-1 levels test for predicting a patient's prognosis was greater than that of sTREM-1 alone (P<0.05). Conclusions: In short, age (>55 years), smoking, poor oral hygiene, and oral PH<7 are risk factors for RIOM for NPC. The use of oral mucosal protective agents is a protective factor. EGF and sTREM-1 levels are associated with RIOM severity and indicate predictive values for patient outcomes. This study provides new ideas for mitigating the occurrence of RIOM after radiotherapy to treat NPC.

Indexed as

disease severityepidermal growth factornasopharyngeal carcinomaprognosisradiationinduced oral mucositisrisk factorssoluble myeloid cell expression trigger receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID39991173
PMCPMC11846637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.