Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39991027›Full record

ArticleACS measurement science au2025

Unraveling the Impact of Polyethylenimine-Coated Gold Nanoparticle Size on the Efficiency of Sandwich-Style Electrochemical Immunosensors.

Thitirat Putnin, Supakeit Chanarsa, Patrawadee Yaiwong, Aroonsri Ngamaroonchote, Noppadol Aroonyadet, Jaroon Jakmunee, Suwussa Bamrungsap, Rawiwan Laocharoensuk, Kontad Ounnunkad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS measurement science au, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thitirat PutninDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Supakeit ChanarsaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Patrawadee YaiwongDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Aroonsri NgamaroonchoteNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Noppadol AroonyadetNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Jaroon JakmuneeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-0727
Suwussa BamrungsapNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-9357
Rawiwan LaocharoensukNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Kontad OunnunkadDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-7715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sometimes, smaller size is not always better, and looking for nanomaterials that offer better device performance requires consideration of their properties at the first stage. In this study, the effects of the size of polyethylenimine-capped AuNPs (PEI-AuNPs) and proteins on the immunosensor performances, namely, sensitivity and limit of detection, are examined. The size-effect investigation of PEI-AuNPs involves their modification on the surface of disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes to support primary antibodies and their ability to load secondary antibodies and redox probes to perform amplification in the immunosensor. The correlation of the average size, electrochemical activities, protein size, and device property of PEI-AuNPs is investigated. The synthesized PEI-AuNPs with different average diameters ranging from 4.7 to 44.9 nm are employed for the investigation. When the sensor surface forms a sandwich architecture, the detection employs the current response of Ag

Identifiers

PMID39991027
PMCPMC11843508

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.