Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990994›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2025

Examining the challenges encountered by community health workers and empowering them to address mental health disorders: A qualitative study in Indonesia.

Rizki Fitryasari, Marthoenis Marthoenis, Sri Warsini, Kim Usher, Hanik Endang Nihayati, Winda Kusumawardani, Hasmila Sari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rizki FitryasariFaculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Marthoenis MarthoenisFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Sri WarsiniDepartment of Mental Health and Community Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Kim UsherFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
Hanik Endang NihayatiFaculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Winda KusumawardaniVocational Faculty Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hasmila SariFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Addressing the issue of mental health disorders in the community is a significant challenge for Indonesia's healthcare professionals. This study aimed to explore the challenges that community health workers (CHWs) encounter while providing mental health services in the community. Methods: Forty CHWs were selected to participate in the study by purposive sampling method from July to August 2023 in seven primary health centers (PHCs) among three cites of Indonesia. Focus group discussions were used to collect data. All of data were analyzed using the interpretive phenomenological analysis method. Results: Considering the participants' voluntary CHW role, the results were organized into five themes. These comprised two themes of challenges-family stigma and limited understanding of mental disorders, and three themes regarding efforts to overcome the challenges-maintaining self-motivation, fostering self-efficacy, and using communication skills when approaching families and patients. Conclusions: Upskilling and empowering CHWs helps to enhance community mental health. Thus, it is crucial to support CHWs through training programs that aim to improve mental health literacy and communication skills and diminish family stigma.

Indexed as

CommunityCommunity health workersHome nursingMental disordersPatients

Identifiers

PMID39990994
PMCPMC11846550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.