Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990929›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Association Between Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Stress Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: A Population-Based Study.

Mei Jiang, Xiaodie Yao, Hua Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mei Jiang *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodie Yao *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Hua JiangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a novel inflammatory marker, and inflammation may contribute significantly to the aetiology of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), in addition to recognized factors. This study aims to explore the association between SII and SUI in women. Methods: Adult participants from the 2007-2018 NHANES were included. Weighted multivariate logistic regression and subgroup analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between SII and SUI. The non-linear relationship between SII and SUI risk was evaluated using restricted cubic splines (RCS), and the inflection point was determined by two-piecewise logistic regression. Results: A total of 10,776 women were included, of whom 4407 (40.9%) had SUI. After adjusting for all confounders, a significant positive association between SII and SUI risk was observed (OR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01-1.19, Conclusion: Our findings suggest an association between elevated SII levels and an increased likelihood of SUI in women. Further well-designed prospective studies are needed to substantiate our results.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyNHANESpopulation-based studystress urinary incontinencesystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID39990929
PMCPMC11846539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.